Electronic Issue "Scientific Research"

ISSN: 1312-7535
Title The Theatre of Expressionism - expressing the Metaphysical Essence
Authors Boyan Ivanov

Abstract

In the context of expressionism the title of this report sounds tautological. It's only natural for the expression to be quintessential to this school, as its derivation suggests. But the purpose of these theatrical practices boils down to the intentional attempt to find a definitive artistic expression of the metaphysical essence. The historical moment is sketched only perfunctorily. However, since the Age of expressionism is a time of change of the social status of art in general, the socio-cultural moment cannot be avoided. This report is an attempt to outline in brief the specific ideo-aesthetic and philosophical moments in this phenomenon and to trace some of the principles of putting into practice of one of the main claims of theatrical expressionism: finding an adequate physical and verbal expression of the movements of the Soul (in the sense in which the Soul is perceived by the followers of this school) The introduction constitutes an attempt to give a general idea of the historical, social and aesthetic conditions that have led to the formation of this school. It also outlines the boundaries of expressionism, the latter being defined in this report as the idea of expressionism. The three main conclusions deal with the methodology of the expressionistic act. The second part gives an account of how these principles are applied in dramaturgy and in theatre and emphasizes the means of expression that guarantee the authenticity of the "Protocols of the soul" The shorter third part deals with the crisis in the expressionistic idea. Here are some of the main reasons for the quick exhaustion and the de facto disappearance of this phenomenon are briefly analysed. The emphasis is on those specific moments that doomed expressionism to failure from its very inception. Key words: theatre- expressionism ,protocols of the Soul- metaphysics- new means of expression. Trend: Art and Culture, Section- "The Road to Europe".


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